Working with DC field arrays

The following questions should help firm up some of the ideas related to DC resistivity field survey arrays. They are all based on the figure to the right:

  1. What type of array is depicted in A?
    Schlumberger
    Wenner
    Dipole-dipole
    Pole-dipole
    Pole-pole
    Gradient
  2. What type of array is depicted in B?
    Schlumberger
    Wenner
    Dipole-dipole
    Pole-dipole
    Pole-pole
    Gradient
  3. Current and voltage (after SP removal) were measured to be 100 milliamps and 1 Volt in both of the two arrays shown. (answers)
    1. What was the apparent resistivity for these measurements in A?
    2. What was the apparent resistivity for these measurements in B?

  4. Explore the voltage that will be recorded by these two arrays:
    1. Use a spreadsheet to build a graph of voltage as a function of electrode spacing, assuming the source current is 1 amp, and the ground is a uniform halfspace with resistivity of 10 Ohm-m.
    2. For each array, at what spacing will the signal drop below noise level if the instrument has a sensitivity of 1 millivolt?
    3. Which array will be preferable if it looks like signals will be weak?

  5. Of all the 8 array configurations (illustrated here), which will provide the strongest voltage measurements for any given source current and "a" spacing?
    Wenner
    Wenner beta
    Wenner gamma
    Pole - pole
    Dipole - dipole
    Pole - dipole
    Schlumberger
    Equitorial dipole - dipole
  1. For any given electrode spacing, will very resistive or very conductive ground result in voltages that will be rather small?

Very resistive
Very conductive

  1. For the same instrument as described in question 4, what ground resistivity would result in unmeasurably small voltages if the "a" spacing was 50 metres?